Monday, May 23, 2011

Why Do Doctors Run Late Part II

This is part two on why doctors run late in the office—more specifically, why I might run late some day while you are waiting for me! The same scenarios I presented in the blog last week are explained here in more detail. I am trying to make you understand why things aren’t always simple when it comes to keeping to a schedule.

Please understand, I am not trying to excuse myself for running late. Hardly anything causes me as much stress as getting behind on my schedule and forcing others to wait for me. I always strive to keep to my schedule by having appointments scheduled in a way that allows enough time for the problem and number of patients to be seen in a time slot. I try to be efficient during the appointment. I even ask people to reschedule—especially if they are so late for a check-up (or similar non-urgent appointment) that almost all of the allotted time has gone by before they arrive.

I have had people give me analogies such as getting their muffler fixed, oil changed, or brakes replaced on their car—for these procedures they are given an appointed time, and apparently their mechanic sticks to the schedule. My first response to this is that people aren’t cars! People talk back to me, and have opinions and feelings about what is happening to them. Secondly, it is unlikely there would be an emergency repair a mechanic would have to make immediately (when they thought they would just be simply replacing the muffler). And finally, in my experience, mechanics haven’t been very good at sticking to the schedule when it comes to fixing any of my cars. Or what about any other appointment you have had scheduled, such as getting your hair cut? Your stylist can keep to her schedule, right? Again, a doctor’s appointment isn’t the same as getting your hair cut. Much is known ahead of time about what will happen in the salon (making scheduling more accurate), but the flow of an appointment with your doctor is often unpredictable.

So here are my scenarios—with more detail to give you an idea of why I often must just deal with the problem as it comes up, instead of cutting people off or making them reschedule an appointment. And I’m not even including the little things—such as the newly potty trained three year old who has to go to the bathroom in the middle of the appointment, or the child who vomits everywhere as soon as I walk in the room, or the adolescent who faints after her immunization, or the poopy diaper that goes up the back and onto the exam table.

1. My first patient of the morning is seven minutes late. She is sick and there are no other appointments available until after hours. The child cannot drive herself to the office and I don’t feel right about penalizing her because her parent did not make it to the office on time. It turns out the reason the parent was late is because the child was vomiting all over the place before getting in the car—the best laid plans to arrive at the office on time went awry due to unpredictable circumstances. Or, there was an accident and traffic was re-routed, causing the drive to take longer than usual. Or, the roads were icy. Or, they were just late—but it really isn’t the fault of the 5 year old with the high fever.

2. An appointment was given for one child, but it turns out the sibling is also ill and needs to be seen. Mom is looking stressed and near tears, she won’t have a car that afternoon to bring the sibling back. I don’t have the chart, and have to request it. This is a really common scenario. I am asked to see siblings, or “just take a quick look in the ears,” or “just answer a quick question about brother’s potty training” many times throughout the day. How would you feel if you were in this Mom’s position? I don’t think you would be very happy if your pediatrician said “No, I’m sorry Mrs. Smith, next time you should think ahead and schedule another appointment for little Johnny. Have a nice day.” It would help me if parents could alert my nursing or front desk staff ahead of time so I could have the sibling’s chart, and so I could be aware from the onset that I must divide my time between two kids instead of using all the time for one. But it’s not very likely that I am going to refuse to see a sibling if it is for a simple illness such as a potential ear infection. Adding on another child (or even just a conversation about another child) at the end of the first child’s appointment may take an extra five to ten minutes. If I know about it ahead of time I can be more efficient.

3. A middle-school student is in the office for a sore throat. I do a brief history and physical exam, get a throat swab, and step out while the test runs. I return to inform the family the child has strep, discuss the illness, and write the prescription. I write a note to excuse the student from school, and another to explain the parent’s absence from work. As I get up to leave the parent asks their child to step out because they want to discuss something privately with the doctor. At this point I had thought we were finished with the appointment. But the conversation reveals that the patient is having some serious mental health problems and the parent needs some advice TODAY. This part of the visit turns out to be more important than the strep throat, and yes, it will put me 10 to 15 minutes behind in my schedule. Again, if I had known ahead of time I could have planned better—perhaps having this discussion while we waited for the strep test to run—but I can’t turn this person away just because the problem wasn’t scheduled into my day.

4. A teenager was given a ten minute appointment for the primary complaint of a sore throat. When I get to the room she tells me that she was too embarrassed to say anything to the receptionist, but actually she is having problems with her periods. By the way, she has also recently become sexually active, and is worried about STDs and pregnancy prevention. Obviously we could have allotted more time if we had known all of these issues, but isn’t it understandable why she had trouble telling this to the receptionist? Maybe her dad made the appointment for her, and he is sitting in the waiting room right now wondering if she has strep throat or mono. Meanwhile I am having a completely different conversation with his daughter. And then I will have to reach an agreement with the teenager about how we are going to talk about this with her dad, then dad has to come in and we have another conversation. This will add 15 to 20 minutes to the scheduled 10 minute appointment.

5. A two year old is in the office at 2pm because of two to three days of fever and fatigue. The usual ten minute time slot was allotted for this basic, acute illness. During the exam it quickly becomes apparent she will need to be hospitalized. She is so pale and lethargic that it is clear something is seriously wrong. Now it is 2:12pm (her appt. technically ended at 2:10). I must arrange for her hospital admission. This will involve conferring with my office staff (five minutes), possibly collaborating with another doctor at my office to inform them of the admission and get their opinion (five to ten minutes), talking with other doctors and nurses at the hospital (minimum of ten minutes, may involve more than one phone call), and discussing the possible diagnosis with the child’s family and explaining the diagnostic and treatment plan to them (ten-twenty minutes). Now I am ending this child’s appointment at least 30 minutes (up to 50 minutes) after it had been scheduled to end. To those who are waiting, and feeling frustrated and annoyed, all I can say here is that I would give your child the same time and attention if they were seriously ill.

6. Another scenario is the “by the way, doctor” that is added on as I am walking out the door. This could be a list of questions from the patient who hardly ever comes into the office, is here today, and needs some answers. Or, it could be a behavioral question about a preschooler, or a potty training question for a two year old. It could be questions regarding when to think about ADHD, school problems, how to handle a child’s grief over their grandparent’s death, how to help a child through their parents’ divorce, what to do about bed-wetting/constipation/soiling the underpants, how to get a child to sleep better, etc. Many parents wouldn’t think of making a separate appointment for these questions, but they are important topics that will take at least a few minutes of my time. It is always helpful if a parent can help me plan the time in the office visit by saying at the beginning of the appointment something like: “We are here because we suspect an ear infection, but I also wanted to ask you a question about potty training.” Or, “we made the appointment for back pain, but we have seven other things on our list to ask you about.” For those with a long list I will probably then ask them to prioritize in order of importance, and tell them at the beginning that they have a ten minute appointment and we may have to reschedule to discuss some of the other problems. If I don’t know about the list until I am finished evaluating the primary complaint it affects my schedule more.


I think there were at least four more scenarios in my original blog on this topic. There is enough here, however, to give you a general idea of how and why I can get off schedule. There are also some things you can do to help me stay on schedule. These would include providing accurate information to the scheduler about the main reason, and any other secondary reasons, for the appointment (including how long the symptoms have been present), letting me know at the beginning of the appointment about everything you want to discuss, and informing my office staff that you are planning to have me check a sibling in addition to the child who originally was scheduled for an appointment.

To those of you who simply cannot tolerate waiting, or who have such a tight schedule that it isn’t possible to run late, you might consider booking your appointments as early as possible in the morning or first thing in the afternoon. In general it is more likely I will be running behind as it gets to be later in the day. And my pledge to you is that I will continue to work on staying on schedule and being efficient during my office day—while still striving to treat each patient as an individual who may have important and unexpected needs. Ultimately I will try to treat each family as I would want someone to handle my own.

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